Raising
the voices of pregnant women in Poland
When
Milena, a gynaecologist and obstetrician, began delivering babies more than 30
years ago in Poland, pregnant women did not have the right to choose how they
gave birth, how to be supported by her partner in the delivery ward or share a
room with her newborn.
Although
Milena was a doctor, the birth of her own child lacked respect and dignity.
“When
I was a birthing mum the ward closely resembled prison,” says Milena. “Being
devoid of human support is a hugely stressful experience. I’m happy that now my
memories are exactly that – memories.”
A
campaign for change
Twenty
years ago, as a response to a nationwide campaign entitled "Childbirth
with dignity", Polish women began sharing their childbirth stories and
advocating for respectful maternal care.
Lack
of privacy, loneliness and inadequate support during birth were common themes.
Most women experienced mandatory episiotomies, felt humiliated and had no
choice in the administration of pain reliefs. Since babies were not rooming
with their mothers after birth, breastfeeding rates were low.
“Today more women are now enjoying their
labour, they don’t feel so lonely anymore, labour is treated more as a family
and intimate event. We believe it has influence on their first month at home
making it easier and gentler for woman”. Infant mortality has improved: perinatal
and maternal health in Poland has significantly improved since women began
advocating for respectful care. Infant mortality has dropped from 1 in 66 in
1990, to 1 in 222 in 2013.
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